在2015世界水電大會上的致辭

2015年5月19日

張基堯

尊敬的各位嘉賓，女士們、先生們、朋友們：

Distinguished guests, ladies, gentlemen, friends:

大家好！今天，我們相聚在有著悠久曆史文化的古城—中國首都北京，共同出席兩年一度的世界水電大會。在此，我代表188BETApp ，對大會的召開表示熱烈祝賀！對遠道而來的中外賓朋表示誠摯歡迎！

Good morning! Today we are getting here in Beijing, the ancient capital city with a long history and culture, to attend the biennial world hydropower congress. Hereby, on behalf of China Society for Hydropower Engineering, I would like to express my congratulations on the opening of this congress and show my sincere welcome to domestic and foreign friends from far away.

人類利用水力發電一直伴隨著對水資源的保護利用。The water resources are always protected throughout the utilization of hydropower energy by human bing.從中國的都江堰引水灌溉到古羅馬的城市供水係統，通過建築堤壩有效的控製洪水和修渠引水利用水資源已經成為人類幾千年文明史的重要組成部分。From the diversion irrigating project of Dujiangyan in China to the urban water-supply system in ancient Rome, the effective flood control by building dams and water resource utilization by constructing diversion channels have become the important component of the human being's civilization history of thousands of years.工業革命時期的1878年法國建成了世界上第一座水電站，這在水能資源開發利用進程中具有劃時代的意義。In 1878 of Industrial Revolution period in France, the first hydropower station in the world was built, which made a significance in the historical process of water resource development and utilization.此後水電以其清潔、高效、可重複利用和低運行成本等眾多優勢，成為工業化的推動力，並伴隨著現代文明的進步而蓬勃發展。Since then, with the advantages of clean, effective, reusable and low-cost characteristics, hydropower energy has become the engine for industrialization and will develop and flourish with the progress of modern civilization.20世紀以來，建造高壩大庫和大型水電工程成為了經濟發展和社會進步的標識，成為了國際社會推進現代化進程和展現人類保護利用自然資源能力的體現。Since the twentieth century, the construction of high dam and large-sized hydropower projects has become the sign of economic development and social advancement, as well as the embodiment of capability for the international community to advance the modernization process and for human beings to protect and unitize natural resources.無庸置疑，水力發電已經成為當今人類社會文明的重要組成部分，是解決水資源豐枯不均矛盾的重要途徑。Undoubtedly, hydropower energy has become the important component of present civilization of human society, which is also the key approach to solve the problem of unbalance of water resources.

近年來，隨著世界範圍內工業化進程的加快，以化石能源被大量消耗，二氧化碳等溫室氣體排放，全球氣候變暖引發的一係列生態問題向世人敲響著警鍾。In recent years, with the acceleration of worldwide industrialization process, the series of ecological problems of global warming caused by the large consumption of fossil energy, greenhouse gas emission such as carbon dioxide have set off an alarm to the human beings.大力推廣"低碳能源"、大力發展"低碳經濟"、大力倡導"低碳生活"，已成為國際社會的普遍共識和求索方向，其中水電作為目前技術最成熟、最具開發性和資源量豐富的可再生能源，得到了絕大多數國家的積極提倡和優先發展。It has become a consensus and research orientation in the international society to vigorously promote "low-carbon energy", develop "low-carbon economy", and advocate "low-carbon living", in which the hydropower energy has received active promotion and development priority as a renewable energy in most of the cuuntries owing to its mature technologies, developable features and rich reserves.

IHA多年來為提升水力發電的貢獻和推進水電的可持續性發展活躍在世界水電行業的舞台上，以與水電行業發展進程緊密關聯的技術、環保、社會及政策製定為工作重點，發起並組織編寫的《水電可持續性指南》及《水電可持續性評估規範》，正在全球範圍內推廣、使用。IHA has been active on the stage of the world hydropower industry for lifting the contribution of hydropower energy and promoting the sustainable development of hydropower projects. Taking the technology, environmental protection, society and policy-making as the focus, which are associated with hydropower industry development, the "Hydropower Sustainability Guide" and the "Code for Assessment on Hydropower Sustainability" initiated and prepared by IHA are now promoted and used around the world.由IHA主辦的兩年一度的世界水電大會，給從事水電事業、關心支持水電發展的人士提供了廣闊的交流空間和科技成果展現的平台，促進了世界水電的可持續發展。The biannual World Hydropower Conference sponsored by IHA has provided a broad communication space and platform for the performance and presentation of scientific and technological results for people who are working for or concerning about hydropower development, and has facilitated the sustainable development of world hydropower projects.

中國作為一個負責任的發展中國家，始終積極采取措施共同遏製全球氣候變化，大力調整能源結構，製定嚴格的節能減排目標，爭取到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消費比重達到15%左右，單位國內生產總值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%～45%。As a responsible developing cuuntry, China has actively taken measures to jointly curb the global climate change, positively adjust energy structure, and make strict energy saving and emission reduction target. We will endeavor to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 15 percent and cut the carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40%-50% by 2020 from the 2005 level.在"積極發展水電"方針的指導下，中國的水電發展取得了舉世矚目的成就，為能源結構調整發揮著重要作用。Under the policy of "vigorously developing hydraulic power", China's hydropower development has achieved outstanding results, and played an important role in energy structure adjustment.目前水電總裝機容量已超過3億千瓦，2014年水電年發電量突破10000億千瓦時，相當於減排二氧化碳約10億噸。At present, the total installed capacity of hydropower projects has exceeded 300，000 MW, the hydropower generation in 2014 broke through 1,000 billion kWh, which is equivalent to 1 billion tons of carbon dioxide reduction.在政府主導下，中國水電改革管理體製、創新融資形式；Under the dominance of government, the management system reform, financing form innovation and market-oriented process promotion have been carried out in China's hydropower development.調整移民政策，加大移民扶持，改善移民生產生活條件，促進移民與脫貧相結合；完善188體育官網app 規劃，嚴格建設程序，控製保護生態環境和生物多樣性。In addition,the regulation of immigration and resettlement policy, the emphasis on supporting migrants, the improvement of migrants' production and living conditions, the combination of immigration and poverty-reduction as well as the improvement of hydropower project construction planning, the strictness of construction programs, protection of ecological environment and biodiversity have also been carried out.在創新驅動發展戰略的引領下，以長江三峽為標識的中國水電規劃設計、施工建設、製造安裝、運行管理等均達到了世界先進水平，中國水電的技術、人才、資金和管理優勢促進了中國水電"走出去"步伐，其項目遍及世界百餘個國家和地區，為推動世界水電事業發展作出了積極貢獻。Under the leading of development strategy of driven by innovation, taking the Three Gorges project as the example, China's hydropower planning, design, construction, manufacturing and erection, as well as operation management have reached the advanced world levels. The advantages of hydropower technology, talents, funds and management have accelerated the pace of China's hydraulic power to "go out of the cuuntry". Our projects are spread in hundreds of cuuntries and areas, which has made positive contributions to the development of hydropower industry in the whole world.

當前，全球水電可持續發展已經開啟新的篇章，新形勢下的生態環保、移民發展、質量安全、災險防控和水資源綜合利用給我們提出了更高的要求。At present, the sustainable development of global hydraulic power has become to open its new chapter, so a higher requirement has been put forward to us in ecological environment protection, migrants development, quality and safety, disaster and risk prevention and control, as well as comprehensive utilization of water resources.本次大會，彙聚了來自政府、企業、研究機構、民間團體、金融機構等的全球水電人士、行業領袖和專家，共將舉行20多場全體大會和分會，供大家從多方麵共商全球水電可持續發展大計。In this congress, hydropower colleagues, leaders and specialists from the government, enterprises, research institutes, civil society originations, and financing originations in China and all over the world are now getting together to attend more than 20 general meetings and sessions to discuss the ambitions and plans of sustainable development of global hydropower industry from various aspects.188BETApp 作為中國水電行業的重要科技學術團體，將繼續發揮好橋梁紐帶和行業平台作用，不斷加強與IHA等有關國際組織的合作，積極開展國內外學術交流、行業發展調查研究、科技成果推廣、人才培養培訓、水電科普教育等，大力促進水電科技創新，團結中國水電工作者，與國際水電同仁一起為實現"到2050年全球水電裝機容量達到2050GW"的目標，為水電可持續發展而不懈奮鬥！As an important scientific and technological academic community, China Society for Hydropower Engineering will always take the good role of bridge and links as well as the platform in strengthening the cooperation with IHA and relevant international originations, actively holding academic exchanges at home and aboard, carrying out investigation and research on hydropower industry, promoting the scientific and technological achievements, training the talents, and carrying out hydropower popularization education, etc. We will vigorously promote the scientific and technical innovation of hydropower industry, unite the hydropower sectors in China and work with the hydropower colleagues from all over the world to realize the target of "2050GW total installed capacity of global hydropower energy", and will always work hard for sustainable development of hydropower energy.

祝大會取得圓滿成功！謝謝大家！

I wish the great success of the 2015 World Hydropower Congress!

Thank you very much!